Sankranti, also known as Pongal in South India, is one of the most loved harvest festivals celebrated in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and across India. It marks the sun’s transition into the Capricorn zodiac (Makara Rashi) and the beginning of longer, brighter days.
Significance
Sankranti is a festival of:
- Thanksgiving to nature
- Celebration of harvest
- Prosperity, positivity & new beginnings
It represents harmony between agriculture, culture, and spirituality—honoring Mother Earth, the Sun God, and livestock.
Festive Traditions
The celebrations span multiple days with unique rituals:
- Bhogi – Burning old things and welcoming fresh positivity
- Sankranti – Offering prayers, preparing festive dishes, and flying kites
- Kanuma – Worshiping cattle that support farming
- Mukkanuma – Community gatherings and feasts
Colorful muggu/rangoli, decorated cattle, sugarcane, and kite-filled skies make it a vibrant cultural celebration.
Pongal Delicacy
A highlight of the festival is the special dish Pongal, cooked by letting milk boil and overflow as a symbol of:
- Abundance
- Blessings
- Overflowing happiness
Families gather to share food, blessings, and festive joy.
Cultural Essence
Sankranti brings communities together through:
- Kite festivals
- Traditional dances
- Bullock cart races
- Rural fairs and village celebrations
It reflects gratitude to nature and celebrates the spirit of unity and prosperity.